Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and you may Priscilla Burdine’s brand new relationship license, March, 9, 1843, Book A beneficial, La Porte Condition, Indiana County Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.
The five most widely known Ebony rural groups in the Gibson County become that unnamed payment during the Montgomery Township and Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you may Sand-hill from inside the Patoka Township. Surnames with the condition African Americans are Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Key, Walden, and Williams.
Montgomery Township
The fresh new arrival of African People in america on the Gibson County seemingly have begun that have Charles Grier. He bought 40 acres in the 1815 in what became Montgomery Township. He stumbled on Indiana of Virginia. The guy and his partner, Keziah, sooner or later gotten 260 miles from property. He is apparently this new nucleus off a keen unnamed payment inside the the township. In the event Grier’s house is a distance on Dark colored settlers out of Patoka Township, he financed a keen African Methodist Episcopal Church into the Sand-hill. And additionally their homestead he possessed homes near the introduce big date Lyles Channel. Grier (died when you look at the 1872) and other family members was buried into the a Montgomery Township cemetery.
The finish go out in the settlement is actually unknown. This new Montgomery Township census directories 11 blacks for the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you can 33 in the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index directories Grier, including five almost every other African american brains out-of household regarding Sunnyvale, CA in USA marriage agency the 1870 census. Five of those some one, plus Grier, is defined as growers. Whenever Grier passed away, their pupils continued for land in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within Patoka Township, there are a lot of Ebony leaders. The fresh Gibson Condition census listings 45 free blacks into the 1820, 53 into the 1830, and you will 137 in 1840. In succeeding government decennial censuses getting Patoka Township black residents try detailed the following: 171 when you look at the 1850, 209 for the 1860, and you can 312 into the 1870.
Roundtree Payment is receive from the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the name extremely of this this community. The guy while others oriented the Black Link. Afterwards in the event it needed to be repaired, he fought and you will obtained an incident you to went to the brand new Indiana Ultimate Legal.
New payment off Sand-hill are found less than Lyles Route. The new Hardiman and you can Nolcox household are a couple of early leaders with the which black colored rural community. Both group are still farming into the Gibson Condition.
Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant regarding Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake of Lyles Station. Contained in this current Lines regarding Indiana and you can Midwestern Record post, she corrects the new century-dated myth you to definitely Lyles was a slave which was freed because of the an effective benevolent, white master. Courtesy police arrest records and other records, she demonstrates he belonged in order to a family out-of free African People in america from Virginia. The family gone to live in Tennessee and to Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Some of the African american minds of family that will be detailed which have him lived near him from inside the Tennessee. From the Agricultural Agenda to have 1850, Joshua Lyles possesses 320 acres from residential property that have a farm well worth out-of $five-hundred. He provided residential property to your registration university in1864, plus in 1870 the guy donated house toward Journey Railway. It was after this time your town took on the fresh name Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles passed away to 1885, leaving a very steeped legacy.
Lookup inside the Gibson County possess exposed other early Dark colored settlement brands as well as: Algerville Hill, Option, and you can Walden. A lot more data should be done to check out when they have been separate groups or the way they relate genuinely to the better understood settlements in the Montgomery and you may Patoka townships.